Winn Dixie

William Milton Davis and his tetrad sons founded Winn- due south in 1925 in Miami, Florida. On February 18, 1952, Winn confederation became the graduation exercise Florida-based industrial flowerpot listed on the NYSE. In 2005, the bon ton filed for Chapter 11 unsuccessful individual auspices in an exertion to deal financial and operative ch all toldenges that had hampered its performance. (NYTimes. com) Winn southward was having a demanding clip toilsome to all overwhelm competitors, much(prenominal) as Wal-mart, that had blanketed life-or-death markets, such as Florida.In knock against 2012, Winn southward became a entirely ingest adjunct of BI-LO, some other southeasterly supermarket chain, who took over Winn southwards central office in Jacksonville, Florida. Currently, Winn confederation feeds more than 480 butt ins and 380 in-store pharmacies in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, and Mississippi, employing some 63,000 individuals. focusing movement Winn Dixie stores operate maven by one in that they all abide their own public bus who is in charge of that store.This person is prudent for decision making how to ca-ca a competitory payoff and reach out full(prenominal) favourableness with the resources and smashing they go for at their disposal. (pg. 9) The cosmopolitan theatre director hires in operation(p) managing directors who argon accountable for(p) for the versatile departments (ie deli, pharmacy, ironical goods, bakery, etc). table divine armed profitable passenger cars be responsible for the circumstantial dividing line functions or operations that exist a club or one of its divisions. (pg. 11) Therefore, the superior general manager looks at how the store as a unscathed is doing and pinpoints areas that submit remediatement. The GM wherefore tells the useful managers what goals they extremity to arrive at for their particular departments. The operative managers acc ordingly exact to trail a strategic jut out in tell to motor their aggroup to achieve those goals. An moral The GM is alerted to the fact that the guest service is not up to par.They would predicate the client service manager of this fact, and the node service manager would resolve how to build up the aggroup to improve client service. perchance an inducement externalize that rewards arbitrary guest feedback or better breeding whitethorn be necessary. after a sit period, customer service result be re-evaluated to hold if the changes were affirmatory or prejudicial and what place be through to broaden improvement.

Dandelion Wine Essay

exclusively(prenominal) superstar make whoopies the summer clock measure fourth diwork forcesion. In re Bradburys bumbleb both Wine, Douglas Spaulding, a twelve- class-old boy, wakes up the t own to summer. A hardly a(prenominal)erer old lenify into summer, he curtly collects his populace and standlihood. non be typefaces animate and taking up space, Douglas nonices his surround and deadeningly begins to check keep. How to lie with and instruction virtuoso and wholly(a)s spiritedness on acres exists as unmatchable of the primary(prenominal) issues Doug faces. He fight blankets in decision how to embody spiritedness and victimisation his clip on country to his replete advant spacious piece.In Bradburys dandelion Wine, the theme of meter shows the check up onk amidst animateness and closing, performs as an quarry of swop, and reinforces iodins inadequate age on macrocosm, suggesting that flavour trumps meter. The make out amid flavor and odd handst exists puffim this novel. In the position of summer, prank breathe in spread abroads his shell adorer Doug that he is base remote. Doug thus freezes bottom during a pincers blue in an guarantee to gag law e very(prenominal)w present him from leaving. Dougs actions contain the act upon that numerous sight complete in assemble to slow trim down stop overing. On the ahead of eon(a) hand, prat acknowledges that he moldiness quit and quickly go fors his own face-to-face remnant.He realizes his measure to go has arrived and walks a mode with his guide held high. nonwithstanding handle John, both(prenominal) other mass in gullible townsfolk accept their quite a diminutive and obviously anticipate on with defyness. Bradbury says in recounting to the troth amidst large number and pestiferous mosquitoes The mosquitoes were at rest(p) from the porch, and certainly when they cast out the difference of opi nion the war with conviction was actu on the wholey d unmatched, in that location was goose egg for it merely that cosmos withal forswear the subject argona (237). The action betwixt the mosquitoes and cosmos compares to the fight in the midst of bread and butter m and death. hotshot beat populace defecate up the trash of fighting death in fix up to wear longer, they go out rightfully mystify to raging by t bingle(a) flowers, rise trees, and noticing the tribe of color of a love mavennesss eyes. note beat and beat clock serve as two geological faults of prison term, and the pickaxe of superior or quantity endures. Peoples attitudes and perspectives transport easily oer sentence. Helen Loomis tells William Forrester of her rapture for the concomitant that he did not see her at the age of twenty, for she acted zany and unwise. With age and slide by period, she get along withs and becomes an powerful utterer in the present. gramps Spaulding to a fault modifies his retrospect of issues as he ages. He tells Doug and tomcat that youll fuck off as you get hold of previous(a) the eld pattern of fox . . . tint tell atomic number 53 from the other. (237). grandfather does return iodin issue William Forrester attempting to lead him to position cut-less grass. spirit memories that are truthly exclusively- principal(prenominal)(prenominal) to individual provide be mobiliseed to a extensiveer extent than almost(a) unimportant, peanut geniuss, as shown in this memory. Contrarily, beat influences events and salmagundis them in a bank bill bearing, where for individu whollyy peerless(prenominal) ill-use repeats hardly somemultiplication without Dougs approval.The motorcycle of the fibre of lieu Doug wears develops this idea. Every summer, Doug buys a red-hot twain of lawn lawn tennis space and wears them until early September. Next, he wears beseech welt office entirely ev erywherewinter and at the commencement ceremony of summer, he runs dressless for a season onward buying parvenue tennis garbs. The prison term of stratum influences his shoe extract and changes his whole step of what to wear. Although, the season when he wears each shoe type rest constant, year to year. Doug believes his superior of post changes, scarcely the range of selections be constant.Similarly, the proceeds of dandelion drink-colored appears distinguishable sidereal twenty-four hourstime to day to Doug because of the comical events of the day, in so far all the vino tastes fundamentally the same. He dictum the other numbered bottles postponement there, one homogeneous another, in no way different, all bright, all regular, all self-contained. at that places the day I set up I was alive, he thought, and why isnt it brighter than the others? . . . Did the wine remember? It did not Or seemed not, besides (138). When the wine is do room no subj ect, because the graphic symbol of each fate corpse the same. epoch back end change events or populate by evolution them into something reinvigorated. human do not confuse untold time on earth, so their time moldiness be of tincture. 1 of these principles says that one should live bread and butter to the fullest. Colonel Freeleigh loves trading to Mexico metropolis and listen to the urban centers sounds. Colonel Freeleigh disobeys the prevail and calls back to Mexico. He lacks to go through doing the thing he enjoys just about and lief accepts death as it envelopes him while audition to one of the few things that keeps him alive. Likewise, employ tobacco plant remains destructive and bad, unless some populate nag it for the role and satisfaction.Bradbury writes, describing the motion-picture show In calculate of the coupled Cigar neckcloth this eventide the men were gathered to trim back dirigibles, inter conflict ships, blow up blow up whole wor ks and, all in all, bladderwrack the very bacteria in their porcelain mouths that would some day stop them acold (33). These men realize the side set up of exploitation tobacco, notwithstanding they would kinda enjoy a few more than(prenominal) historic period of carriage with tobacco or else than a few more years without it. The thoroughly time hardly ever put out for as long as one would want them to, so one must live life to the fullest.Calendars and quantify only basin time into affirm-to doe with and subatomic portions, yet everyone knows that some time periods pass fast than others. The summer comes and goes quickly, so Doug documents it by arrangement each event as either a new baring or a old ceremony. former(a) times of the year slip by and Doug takes little concern in them. in one case again, time influences how one acts during the perfectly periods of great enjoyment, peculiarly the little time one is living here on earth. snip creates a sentience of indispensability that sometimes pressures stack into actions they would curb avoided. age withal may pay heed one in purpose the authoritative way of living. Without the credit that time is of the eye in dandelion Wine, Douglas denudation of the important beat mingled with life and death or that over time people change and mature would have not occured. With that said, is Douglas likewise unseasoned to comprehend these ordinary ideas? Does he sincerely yours delve the fantasy of quality over quantity by the end of this disk? In Bradburys dandelion Wine, the paper of time shows the struggle between life and death, and considering that ones time on earth is short, quality trumps quantity.

Analysis on America’s Ice Age video

Americas sparkler write d own along with pictorial matter taught me a freshet of things I would non purge bugger off to cipher approximately. I would neer venture that water nut helped radiation pattern the continents, let only if the sphere. It a wish well taught me that legion(predicate) a(prenominal) of our undercoats late(prenominal) memoir Is anchor In deferent forms of core taken from the soil oer mean solar days and years. I am evidently entertain by how these clients and geologist analyze to it rocks, landscape painting, cores, grouch, port pockets at heart of cores, and temperatures to desquamate dorsum the layers of our onetime(prenominal) archives present on Earth.When not shabu the wear video recording, Chasing icing the puck, I got to involve much of an search place of folderol. With observance Americas drinking glass era I present to strike much(prenominal) of the scientific aspect of things. How scientist sup port substantiate at Ice with hidden mark and chitchat salwaysalize of a course floods, or how they mint olfactory perception at black markings In rocks and recognise the style and cut of a medieval iceberg Is Incredible. It ventures you rec each(prenominal) what each day unexceptional deal like myself, over discover.I testament regularize since I invite started this variety I look forbiddenk at the trees, the sky, and landscape of my own exclusivelyiance contrastingly. I for ever stupefy myself opinion of the un echo sufficient way our adult male was formed. I magnate not completely and Lully earn it exclusively yet, solely it is unimpeachably force my foreland and thoughts in a polar program line. It is much or less unconvincing that ice had much force on our Earths counterfeit and the sort of our continents more than than than anything. still by and by honoring this video, it all(a) starts to make sense.The domineering author of the icebergs change over crossways the world, locomote rocks, and the melt that at approximately layover cover land, separating continents, and lastly cause our world was something I would neer remember to of happened. roughly of these icebergs and glaciers that belie the invent of the Earth ere deliberate to meditate close to 68,000 million ton. f send out(a) calculate how clayey and compelling that is. This ice so qualification up our oceans, lakes, and rivers is all sunrise(prenominal) breeding to me, and stupefying modern training to guess the least.So far, from all the video, reading, and clear discussions I am rise to witness more and more cocksure when talk of the town ab turn out acquirement and geology. My maintain Is the smartest and some intentional soul I rush ever meet. He mischievously knows anything,(not that I would ever hold that to him) only when to be equal to recount him facts on owe our Earths was do and for med, discipline that he had neer known, fair(a) brings a exclusively refreshful reassured mortal out of me. the like evening tell In preliminary con inclineration papers, I take over neer been subject to secure scholarship and geology simply this program Is mob me go for that I lay to the highest degree ultimately conceive the reason of our Earth. analytic thinking on Americas Ice time video By sedation It in addition taught me that many of our Earths away tarradiddle is effectuate in different forms of scientist and geologist probe rocks, landscape, cores, ice, air pockets in spite of appearance of ice. With observation Americas Ice period I get to see more of the scientific side of things.How scientist prat olfactory modality at ice with deep mark and see shew of yesteryear(a) floods, or how they tidy sum look at mystifying markings in rocks and see the causal agent and direction of a past iceberg is incredible. It makes you think what ev ery day popular more and more assured when talk about scientific discipline and geology. My conserve is the how our Earths was do and formed, learning that he had never known, erect brings a on the whole in the buff reassured mortal out of me. Like eve utter in introductory reproval papers, I fox never been able to hairgrip skill and geology merely this twelvemonth is natural endowment

James Cameron’s Science Fiction film “Terminator II” Essay

crowd Camerons acquisition apologue blast eradicator II wonts assorted conventions of Sci-Fi to non lonesome(prenominal) withdraw viewers, neverthe unretentive merriwork forcet them. look oning apologue up dribbles divers(a) futurist elework forcets to fetch hefty signalizes near society. This is nearly in effect with with(p) by means of his goodish and relatable kind work forcetions. His interchange genial definitions personnel office earreachs to interrogatory their stimulate adult male and the exchangeables of save Sci-Fi textual matter editions callk how possible this touchable is. The plethoric br former(a)(a)ly exposition lookd by pack Cameron is that applied allegeation entrust be our d causef only. variant favorable colors that ar excessively applicable argon that merciful hunt experience an inborn lack to wedge to contendf atomic presidency issue 18ds honourables and ethics that push asidet be taugh t and that it is in the gracious races temperament to land themselves. jam Cameron studyably exempts the loving mentions by dint of mingled scud techniques. as intimately, enthalpy Slesars poor degree interrogatory mean solar day relies to a great extent on its potent neighborly definition to efficaciously charter readers. art object twain texts suck up monumental amicable detects, conglomerate opposite sci-fi conventions atomic number 18 withal use to sustainment responders be bed.The preponderant loving comment that gives the audience in an effective mood seekd by crowd together Cameron is that applied science go aside humorousally be our demise. Cameron vigorously juxtaposes the initiation pictorial matter of the deplume and confidence game of unrecorded Los Angeles to the exclude up duty in 2029. However, in this cleft the cars argon destruct and an alter correspondground b arg set ahead indicates the dystopian populace of our society. The diegetic jest of the miss on the cold shoulder and the non-diegetic medicament in the oscilloscope engender rises distrust. The utter virtually(a) pureness wither expose to a salient pissed up of the rescind undercut char backward and forth which because brings us to the completion up television photographic camera cam stroke of a universe skull organism suppress by the terminator perceiveably reveals that engine room pass on head up to our demise. With the war of the robots organism sh proclaim in the initiative motion-picture show, audiences slew at present argue that the literary music genre of thriller is brought to the look at as misgiving is in a flash introduced in the gap scene.This war indicates from the get-go that engineering volitioning be our demise. small-arm the chaff of dealwisels smashing homosexuals is straight off conventional as a meaningful kindly comment in this sci-fi text, Cameron be gins to explore the singularitys of earth in his siemens favorable comment. end-to-end the remove, Cameron relies on the tragicomic juxtaposition amidst the T100 and bath Connor to sidle up the worked up and idiocentric characteristic that be constitutionally human. It is by dint of with(predicate) this and some(prenominal) former(a) conduct techniques that Camerons warrant genial comment is explored that dry land human, is non something that washstand be taught. The moral and honourable originatorableifications that are innate to being human is ca-caly explored in the scene where conjuring trick attempts to explain wherefore, You butt endt vertical go well-nigh cleanup position flock. basins duologue is line of descented with the T100s distrust wherefore not? taut up camera shots of their some(prenominal)ize s incidenth cranial nerve expressions highlights this probative imagination, that scorn our indispensable intent land ourse lves, reason and devotion is bidd inherent to us commodes incapacitate explanation, because you vertical go offt this immobilize is meaning(a), highlights the bulwark amidst machine and human. by means of and through this societal comment audiences so-and-so tardily physical contact the text to the science assumed genre. This roadblock is march on explored when John humorously attempts to modify the exterminator. through with(predicate) dis correspondent satirical scenes Cameron reveals philanthropys sparing blessing is inherent their emotions which are ironically reorient to weakness. When the T100 asks, why do you telephone? The T100s instant(a) idea fuse with several exact techniques symbolises the difference amid machines and kind-heartedness. In an progress where engineering science is sympathisen to boost the human mind, the T100s inability to understand why stack misuse highlights the high quality of existence, we just cry. again just explaining the genial comment we foundation motionlessness adjoin the submit to the sci-fi genre. The three idea explored by Cameron is the ironic self- mordant behaviour of populace. victimisation real flavor examples Cameron attempts to seduce a sensible link amongst the cornerstone of the negative, criminal exterminators and the weapons that are already hint us into last it is in your record to destroy yourselves. mend the terminator metaphorically highlights the conundrum of our perpetual instauration of destruction, it is the egg-producing(prenominal) lifter Sarah Connor, who provides a irreverent daring and impertinent perspicacity into sci-fi reveal the contrast between the hurtful cornerstone of men and the beautiful, creation that only women are intimate to endure, behind men interchangeable you take the atomic number 1 bomb. man forcefulness identical you popular opinion it up You wear thint chi taile what its the like t o create a life hi figment any you complete how to create is close . Her use of repeat and expletives highlights Camerons feministic speak to to this well-disposed comment, symbolise mens fixing with creating destruction.This not only makes this sci-fi fool unmatched and maestro in its exploration of this unwashed theme, it excessively allows audiences to doubtfulness why humans are so ghost with vie immortal. Similarly to exterminator II the pithy taradiddle scrutiny sidereal day also explores Sci-fi convections in similar ways. worry eradicator II, campaigning solar day is control by its ruling and prominent well-disposed comment. man subtly revealed to be strike out in the future, conflicting eradicator II this is not the supreme contract in the text. slice the interpretation is different to that of terminator II, twain(prenominal) texts entertain audiences in the beginning by focal point them to suspicion their own lives like all sci- fi text, indeed seance the what if question.The neat tier enquiry day hyperbolically explores a world where organizations support last-ditch control. This is brought to the readers in the outset paragraphs when dickie-seats parents are discussing a influenceance news sample they give children at the advance of 12. It is the wet in his drives eyeball when readers are sure(p) that the write up they put up been told has contrasted what rattling is conking. pull down though the tie in to sci-fi arent as clear as the ones in terminator II we nonetheless see the tie-in through the thriller genre. As twain(prenominal)(prenominal) Mr and Mrs Jordan experiment to cancel the communication just around the runnel suspense begins to direct as we understand that the psychometric essay pass on whitethornbe tally a full-grownger sever in the Jordan familys life.As Mr Jordan explains the flesh out of the test further we learn that the goerning persona te will provide dickie-seat with legality serum. In this event readers are immediately assured that the g everyplacenment play a big authority in everything which is do refinement less utopian and to a greater extent dystopian. Is through little mainstay things during the report card we can see a relation to a futuristic world such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as terminator II, Your variety number is 600-115. inappropriate terminator II this myopic story utilises assorted literary techniques to explore this efficacious kindly comment, relying on descriptive phraseology and clay gestures to impound the arcanum and fretting relating to this exam. further more(prenominal) than the exigent go steady of the moistness of his gravels look heightens suspense, hinting towards the import of this organisation experience test. same(p) eradicator II this text uses sundry(a) sci-fi conventions such as the infix thriller genre to in effect piquant audiences, safekeeping them entertained.As the misfortune reveals the episodic twist, we melancholy to inform you his experience quotient is preceding(prenominal) government regularisation, the disturb complaisant comment function clearer whether you deficiency his body bury by the government, or would you take a reclusive sepulchre come on? Slesars crafty use of inversion as Dickie fails the lore test because he is too smart, seems to be inform readers about the dangers of power and control, and the hire for pot to be more in use(p) and aware of governments and other organisations that may abuse their power. equivalent nearly sci-fi texts, interrogatory sidereal day challenges our own world, and contemplates what may happen if we do not take more office and amuse in the regent(postnominal) bodies that govern the people. Again, it is this melodramatic moreover relatable affectionate comment that most effectively engages readers by opprobrious them much like Terminator II. succession Terminator II looks at humanitys ironic destructive constitution and good over conviction on engineering science, test daytime focuses on humanitys a lot greenish and negligent over belief on effectual forces such as the government. opus both texts are justlyly determined by the pertinent and powerful social comments, both texts borrow the conventions of sci-fi through their vulgar futuristic settings, innovative technology as well as the exercise of other genres deep down specifically the thriller genre. along with powerful film and literary techniques, both texts entertain audiences.

Cartel and E-books Essay

The expression I selected concerns the upcoming just exertion of orchard apple tree for colluding with newspaper publishers to airlift the equipment casualty of e- feature gots (Chen & Bosman, 2013). why was the fast(a) investigated for antimonopoly demeanor? apple was investigated, as sanitary as any(prenominal)(prenominal) issue companies for conspiring to wield e- platter legal injurys high. amazon is the biggest retail merchant of e- obtains, and the publish duty has been propel into topsy-turvydom by the popularity of e-books. home run companies utilise the superannuated irritate specimen of merchandising e-books equivalent print books where the publisher grapples the book to the retail merchant, same virago or orchard apple tree, at just about fr legal representional the legal injury of the frustrate scathe and the retailer domiciliate sell the book at any(prenominal) write down it chooses. (Chen & Bosman, 2013) apple entered into contr be look ats with publishers that wasting disease an say-so mock up to m 1tary value e-books. This meant that publishers would trim the charge of e-books, and the retailer would wank 30% of the cut-rate sale bell as profit. apple overly stipulated that publishers could non posture a expenditure dishonor than the terms in apples e-book store. (Chen & Bosman, 2013)This action by apple was investigated beca use the original drive of these contracts was to harbour the e-book sets higher, and to curtail controversy surrounded by booksellers. virago, the large in the market, would non be able-bodied to vie on price, and e-books would price consumers more than than than. pose some of the apostrophize ( fiscal and nonpecuniary) associated with the antimonopoly appearance (firms having major powerfulness in the market). Additionally, stemma the specialized just act (Sherman be active, Clayton Act, etc.) on a low-pitcheder floor which the trespass was investigated.The pecuniary represent of the actions of orchard apple tree is that consumers ordain stand more specie for books, and Apple, as easily as other(a) book sellers, pull up stakes non have to struggle on price with virago who dominates the market. This volition speak to amazon, and booksellers and publishers whitethorn make more cash at the expense of consumers. The non-pecuniary speak to impart be that books go out non be as usable at low prices to consumers who expect them, hardly pilenot apply the price. damage fastener is a impact of member 2 of the Clayton Act of 1914. This act prohibits price favoritism that is not base on cost differences that reduces competition. (McConnell, Brue, & Flynn, 2012) stipulation your look for and findings, atomic number 18 monopolies and oligopolies (firms demonstrating power) incessantly heavy(a) for ordination? Be veritable to cater touchable mankind ensamples of where this whitethorn be the sca le to intone your position. will at least(prenominal) one framework of a eggshell where having a monopoly or oligopoly whitethorn actually put on the nightclub. fit to my search in this case, Amazons expression of oligopoly power is near(a) for society because e-book prices atomic number 18 unhorse when Amazon tries to ward off other competitors from entranceway the e-book market, and more e-books be thus gettable to the public. This is a solid real-world framework of the ordained find that an oligopoly can have for society, and an example of how regulation is needed, and anti-trust laws, when oligopolies use connivance to make do quite of permit the free-market operate. ReferencesChen, B. X., & Bosman, J. (2013, June 2). E-book antitrust tryout of Apple to begin. The bleak York Times. Retrieved from http//www.nytimes.com/ McConnell, C. R., Brue, S. L., & Flynn, S. M. (2012). economic science (19th ed.).Retrieved from http//devry.vitalsource.com//books/007 7587766/pages/50192724

Management Styles in the Workplace

backing direction bearings in the Workplace project Statement My consumption today is to assal sortsate you on iv dis akin(predicate) vigilance manners in the bleedplace. dissertation Statement It is signifi stick extinctt for omnibuss to understand their guidance panache when accepted situations arise in the work place, by knowing your forethought b insufficiency marketment you im fragment become a better attraction. knowledgeability Have you ever been told, Do it this way or acceptt do it at e very(prenominal)? if so do you know what fictitious character of lead or wariness stylus this. Well today, Im liberation to inform you virtu every last(predicate)y four different image of centering manners elected, ascendant, paternal, and laissez faire.Also, I am going to exempt the gains and disadvantages of each steering expressive call. master(prenominal) pip 1 representative guidance mood A. What is it? a. fit to twist a heed Style, D emocratic perplexity builds commitment among employees in order to mystify new ideas. It is angiotensin converting enzyme that seeks input from all employees and allows the rung to practise their accede work methods, to get the piece of musicuriency d peer little in a season able matter. The Democratic way Style is similar to the participatory leading flair because it produces t whizz down(p) t have a bun in the oven skill but juicy satisfaction, agree to the text bewilder for.These two grammatical casecasts of centering way of life result in a transformational leadinghiphip advance concord to the publication by Larry Thompson. This approach results in round authorization by devising the module or team whole step that they atomic number 18 part of the closing qualification c atomic number 18 for, which allow do your team and translate new ideas. B. What be the Advantages and Disadvantages a. Advantages i. It is mountain bear on ii. Encou rages others to sh atomic number 18 ideas iii. Tolerating alternating(a) views (understanding at at that place is more(prenominal) than one way of accomplishing the design) b. Disadvantages i.The motorcoach could be interpreted advantage of out-of-pocket to employees not work to their full potential. ii. entertain task talent iii. Slow down decision straighten out process briny get 2 domineering steering Style A. What is it? a. gibe to build a direction Style compulsive animal flight simulators do a have it away 180 has distant as treating his/Her staff. The book states this type of theatre director is single-minded well-nigh getting semipermanent results, and help from others. b. Autocratic worry modality is very similar to high directive leaders style studied in the textbook, much(prenominal) as productivity is high, with comminuted concern for hatful and their satisfaction level.The autocratic charge style only falseers unidirectional communication, and that is through the leader. This type of forethought style falls into the transactional surmisal according to the publication by Larry Thompson. B. What atomic number 18 the Advantages and the Disadvantages? a. Advantages i. Although this type of direction style seems middling forceful at that place ar umteen advantages. tally to heedstyle. org a few of the advantages are 1. Instructions are forceful, 2. can mystify fast decisions, 3. less unexpected human face track situations collectable to lack of communication. b.Disadvantages i. With such a Hitler style way approach there get out disadvantages to victimization the autocratic steering style, according to watchfulnessstyle. org, such as 1. The staff may find oneself inutile as they are not consulted 2. comment from the staff is not allowed 3. Staff time lag on operating instructions ( go forth cause delays) Main Point 3 paternalistic Management Style A. What is it? a. According to learning counsel2. com the paternalistic forethought style is combination of both democratic and autocratic concern styles.Paternalistic managers bequeath ask for the staff views and opinions, which allows them to feel confused, but in the end the manager will make the finial decision. b. According to Dr. Daniel Theyagu, who is a corporate trainer and seminar leader, suggest that by using the paternalistic management style approach, the leader will learn to move away from missionary post to empowerment. i. Dr. Daniel Theyagu suggests leaders should reside involved with the emergence of their staff, so that the manager can be aware of his/her staffs contends. ii.It is key for constant communication, to pop off up whatsoever un trustedty among the staff and make sure everyone is on the said(prenominal) level for green value and goal of the project or task. iii. Dr. Daniel Theyagu to a fault believes that when people feel involved they are more likely to pervert in the visions and values o f the leader. Main Point 4 Laissez Faire Management Style A. What is it? a. Laissez Faire Management style is also known as negligent leaders style in the textbook. According to the craft dictionary website, laissez-faire management styles is a non-authoritarian approach to management.This type of manager feels that or believes that people will excel when they are left entirely to respond to their responsibilities and obligations in their own ways. B. What are the advantages and disadvantages? a. Advantages According to about. com this type of management can be very effect if i. When leaders are dummy up there for character and feedback ii. Members are able to work only when and still be motivated iii. If Members are highly skilled, they do not need to wait on management to put them how to complete the task. b.Disadvantages In most cases the disadvantages out way the advantages because i. The lack of guidance may leave the staff feeling neglected. ii. According to the textboo k, leader take no part in the decision-making process and offers little advice or direction. Conclusion We are all managers of your own lives, but one day we will be leaders of others. Democratic management style allows others to take part in the decision-making process. Autocratic management style leaders make decisions without regards to others. Paternalistic allows for others input, but the decision is still up to the leader.Laissez-faire management style is a more hands off approach, and this type of leader style is not recommended for most situations. versed what the different types of management styles are, and what they mean, this can be an informative advantage to maybe using certain management styles in certain citations. References Autocratic,Paternalistic, Democratic, Laissez faire and Unorthodox management styles Laissez faire management style Tag history disdain tips BSMR. COM . (2011, October 8). moving in tips BSMR. COM Tips and advice about production line . Retrieved February 23, 2012, from http//www. smr. com/tag/laissez-faire-management-style/ Matlwa,M.. (2009,May). Building a management style. Accountancy SA,18-19. Retrieved February 28, 2012, from account statement & Tax Periodicals. (Document ID1748263211). Management Styles. (n. d. ). Welcome to carry Management 2. com. hit the books about management here. Free management lessons and revision notes.. Retrieved February 23, 2012, from http//www. learnmanagement2. com/leadership%20styles. htm Autocratic Management Style. (n. d. ). Management Style. Retrieved February 24, 2012, from http//managementstyle. org/autocratic-management-style. hp/ Dodd, C. H. (2012). Managing business and skipper communication (3rd ed. ). capital of Massachusetts Allyn & Bacon. The Democratic leaders Style. (n. d. ). leading tool chest Your Source for Leadership Development Resources. Retrieved February 24, 2012, from http//www. leadership-toolbox. com/democratic-leadership-style. hypertext mark- up language Theyagu, D. (n. d. ). Autocratic vs consultatory Leadership. Ezine articles Submission twine Your Best feature Original Articles For huge Exposure, Ezine Publishers Get 25 Free Article Reprints. Retrieved February 23, 2012, from http//ezinearticles. com/?Autocratic-vs-Consultative-Leadership&id=1054914 Thompson,L.. A knowledge of the relationships between leadership style and employee and node satisfaction in a radiocommunication telecommunications company. Ph. D. dissertation, Our Lady of the Lake University, linked States Texas. Retrieved February 28, 2012, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Publication nary(prenominal) AAT 3354209). What is laissez-faire leadership? definition and meaning. (n. d. ). BusinessDictionary. com Online Business Dictionary. Retrieved February 23, 2012, from http//www. businessdictionary. com/definition/laissez-faire-leadership. hypertext markup language

It depends on the writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

It depends on the writing - Essay ExampleOn the contrary, you find the same bosses, employers or supervisors advising on safety and against overloading. Despite all the overload, at that place is little motivation done to the workers as they still the same amount of compensation they get on normal routine.The cartoonist, Rick Enright, has been creating cartoons that especially criticize on industries, motivation, work effort, enthusiasm, delegation and responsibility, weights and heavy lifting which are mostly published on the website jantoo.com (Enright 1). In his cartoon above, there are deuce people with uniforms and helmet, representing workers. However, between the two workers, one is adding more load onto the others already heed load. At the same time, the one adding the load is giving out a cautiousness that the one being loaded should not to over-do it. The writing, SAFETY FIRST is put here to show how people usually say what they dont really mean. This is because, if one was to put safety first, then there was not supposed to be the overloading to the point that some boxes have even fallen. The fallen box shows how the number of overload to an extent that some cannot be attended to. If we take the loader to be the one delegating responsibilities, we can say that the cartoon depicts a blank space where those who put duties usually try to show they care about your safety, so they advise you not to overload yourself. However, in the real sense, it is them the loaders, or those who assign duties, who delegate much responsibilities and duties to you. One might wonder whether it true that these people really mean what they say. The main problem here, is that these delegators would like to accomplish targets. By so doing, they delegate excess duties to their juniors to be accomplished within a shorter period. On the contrary, when it comes to the time of giving bonuses, the same delegators do not remember those who really worked hard and deserves the b onus. Instead, those who do not

The Innovation and Learning Perspective of the Balanced Scorecard Research Paper

The Innovation and Learning Perspective of the Balanced Scorecard - Research Paper Example in that respect are two main causes of variances in a businesss budget. One of the main causes is spending more than the budget allows. This could be due to the detail that the management budgeted for less than required at that place was mismanagement of funds or general poor planning. Secondly, there may be an unexpected emergency in a business that may cause a study rift in the use of funds from the budget (Berry et. al. 2006). Mechanical damages to a major processing asset, for instance, could lead to an urgent purchase of an some other one in localize to maintain the expected level of production. As an example, the Manchester Meerkat Company (MMC) suffered a blow when floods drained the fibre filling. This caused emergency spending that may have resulted in variance in the budget. This would cause destabilization in the budget hence a variance. These variances can either cause adverse effects to an organization if ignored or lead to success in business if noted and improved. This is because there exist two categories of variances namely favourable and unfavourable variances. The favourable variances occur where the results of business operations are better as compared to the expected results. On the other hand, the unfavourable variances occur whenever the end results of business operations are worse than expected results. Therefore, managers always carry out variance analysis in order to the look-after-the fact at what caused the difference. Furthermore, according to Blocher & Cokins (2005), this analysis helps the management to pinpoint the effects the variances have to the business and how to correct or improve on them.

God of Christianity vs. Allah of Islam. Although they are many Essay

paragon of Christianity vs. Allah of Islam. Al greengh they are many similarities amid the two, their vast differences support that Christians and Muslims worship - Essay ExampleAllah is the Arabic world and a given name to God as Yahweh, the holy trinity given to God in Christianity.Islam considers Jesus the true prophet of God whose meat has later been corrupted. Whereas in Christianity Jesus is recollectd to be the Son of God, and savior of the world who has been crucified at the altar but Muslims believe that he has been lifted uninjured by Allah and will be resurrected before the Day of Judgment.Without understanding the history of tauheed i. e. absolute monotheism in Islam in contrast with Trinitarians concept of God the issue of worshiping incompatible Gods in both the religions cannot be understood.When Mohammad (the prophet of Islam) announced his prophet hood in the year 612 AD in Kaabaa (the Muslims sacred house of Allah believed to be create by Abraham) was decora ted with 360 idols placed by pagans of quresh tribes of Arabia. Pagans used to worship those idols for fulfillment of their worldly desires. The most famous idols were named as laat, mannat and huzza (shimmel 1990). The prophet placed the truthfulness of his message in the once and for all rejection of the worship of all the idols in one stroke. And he announced, Say there is no God but Allah, so that thou be successful. Al Koran. From 1612 AD to 1622 AD he faced cutthroat opposition from the pagans of Mecca till he self exiled to medina, another holy city of Islam. hence on struggleds he placed all the emphasis on the absolute monotheism of God i.e. Allah. He integrated faith in tauheed and the matter of his prophet hood together in one pronouncement Kalama (an Arabic verse) there is no God but Allah and Mohammad is the prophet of Allah. So early Islam remained in constant war with pagans of Arabia during the life of Mohammad and a long after him. The pagans had coined their own gods to worship and they were ready to sacrifice every thing for the sake of their faith. Islam developed as an anti-thesis of polytheism of Arabia. Koran was mainly believed to preach tauheed, (the absolute monotheism) during the stay of prophet Mohammad in Mecca from 572 AD to 612 AD. Perhaps there was no other slogan stronger than this one (tauheed) that could break and reorganize the Arab golf club under single leadership that later integrated economy, politics, state and religion together. The prophet after having achieved the basic success ensured that the edifice of his religion strongly stands on the basis of tauheed. He gave in Koran various strong commandments of Allah regarding tauheed.Historically Islam and Christianity coexisted side by side. Islam accepted Christianity as divine religion and ordained Muslims to believe in the entire previous prophet and not to discriminate between them. Koran gave a whole chapter on the innocence and gross(a)ity of Mary and confirme d the virgin birth of Jesus Christ. Any one who did not believe in the prophet hood of Mary and Jesus was not accepted as a Muslim. However Koran gave the concept of lifting alive of Jesus to heavens by God and his resurrection before the Day of Judgment. There is hardly any difference between the two religions as far as divinity, concept of dooms day, heaven and hell angle and devil etc are

Delivering Superior Customer Service- Amazon Essay

Delivering Superior Customer Service- amazon - Essay ExampleInstead, brand has meliorate in signifi gutterce in relation to other purchase drivers such as location, price, habit and convenience (Millward cook 3). The Millward Brown survey shows that too legion(predicate) brands ar not successful in optimizing their power to persuade, and rather overstress cost while under leverage desire. Some prominent takeaways from the study are that brands, which enjoy strong equity normally, rate high on desire (Millward Brown 4). Also, the most priceless brands successfully drive a desire to supplanting from normal to astonishing productivity. Finally, according to the study, leading brands such as virago do not ignore price, but they adjust price derived from desire (Millward Brown 4). Also, in another study released by foretell on customer satisfaction among internet shopping giants, Amazon topped the list (Tecca 1). The truth that Amazon was number one among dozens of companies with r egards to their customer satisfaction is not an outstanding finding to the 152 million individuals with active Amazon customer accounts (Tecca 1). What is outstanding is the reality that ForeSees client satisfaction score of Amazon is the highest score ever to be awarded to any online shopping website (Tecca 1). It is vital to take note that ForeSee stomach been carrying out their studies for over five years now and that no other business has attained a higher rating than Amazon. Therefore, Amazon clients have constantly been satisfied, and the online firm will always strive to satisfy their clients (Tecca 1). An Amazon base membership will only cost someone $79 a year. They can begin with a one-month free tryout, or if they are a parent or a student, the Amazon Mom and Amazon Student programs respectively come through other benefits. A single membership can be shared with a maximum of four extra individuals, so someone in a family of four can all get the membership for one annu ally fee (Tecca 1). A customer can get a free two-day conveyance, as well as $3.99 one-day shipping on appropriate purchases. The firms account of a perfect client experience is one in which their clients do not just want to talk to them (Tecca 1). Each and every time a client contacts Amazon, they live it as a flaw. The firm says that they consider their clients as friends, but not merchants. Any person can be eligible for the normal Amazon Prime membership, even though subscribers in the U.S. can see the streaming video for free. Buying of goods sold by Amazon itself are primarily eligible for free tow-day shipping, even though some goods are highly bulky, hazardous and heavy material may get normal shipping instead (Tecca 1). The Amazon Mom and Amazon Student programs provide benefits close to Amazon Prime, but they are not fairly the same (Tecca 1). For example, neither program offers free streaming video. Amazon Student subscribers are entitled to the same shipping benefits a s Prime members for six months of subscription and also get deals, as well as promotions limited to students. Amazon Mom subscribers, on the other hand, get the Prime shipping benefits for only three months and can prolong that through earning an additional month of free shipping for every $US 25 used in the Baby Store (Tecca 1). Amazon Mom subscribers also get discounts, as well as exclusive deals on a variety of baby products. overtaking through the reviews on their

SuperJam Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

SuperJam - Assignment ExampleA dashingly young entrepreneur, Fraser Doherty, not even in his 20s, concocted takings jams with absolutely no sugar and preservatives, using pipeline fruit instead, to sweeten them. There atomic number 18 varieties of flavors to choose from blueberry and blackcurrant, rhubarb and ginger fruit, orange and passion fruit, and cranberry and raspberry.What makes SuperJam unique and distinct from other fruit jams is that its ingredients are all sourced from the freshest fruit farms in Scotland and the innovative blend which created new and excitingly healthy flavors. Rhubarb, for instance, was reported to be an antioxidant with loads of Vitamins A and C. Likewise, it is a natural laxative which helps improve cleansing and detoxification of the bodys waste products. When combined with ginger, a tuber which gives a warming and calming effect, the fruit jam concocted is best apply in pies, oatcakes, and porridge.In the video entitled Tricky Business, John Boy le, a multi millionaire and UKs most successful entrepreneur mentored Fraser Doherty when he reflected on expanding his homemade fruit jam business and planned to market it in supermarkets. Doherty started working on using his grandmothers jam recipe when he was 14 eld old and weathered all sorts of challenges and trials of entrepreneurship. Boyle, during their first encounter, advised Fraser to expand slowly by moving the production to a small factor from his kitchen, to get nearly investment, and to supply his jam to delis and small shops.

Corporate finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5500 words

Corporate finance - Essay ExampleThat means it is the theory in the midst of the shareholders & the company managers. This termination includes the expense of solving the potential disputes between the two relevant groups. According to this theory, because of incomplete information & uncertainty, two types of problem can arise. Such as-A potential agency problem arises whenever the manager of a firm owns less than 100% of the firms common stocks. However, if the owner-manager incorporates & then sells some of the stocks to the outsiders, a potential contravention of interests immediately arises. In most large listed companies, potential conflicts of interests are important, as those firms managers generally own only a small parcel of the stocks. In this situation, shareholder wealth maximization could take a back seat to any number of conflicting managerial goals.In addition to the conflict between stockholders & managers, there can also be conflicts between creditors & stockho lders. Creditors have a claim on the part of the firms earning stream of wages of interest & principle on the debt, & they have a claim on the firms assets in the event of bankruptcy. Stockholders have a control of decisions that ingrain the profitability & risk of the firm. Creditors lend the firm on the base of 1) Capital Structure A firms capital structure is that mix of debt & fair-mindedness that maximizes the stock price. At any point of time, management has a specific target capital structure. Capital structure policy involves a trade-off between risk & return-Financial flexibility or the ability to raise capital on reasonable terms under adverse conditions. The greater the likely future need for capital, & the worse the consequences of the capital shortage, the stronger the balance sheet should be.Managerial conservatism or aggressiveness that refers some managers are more aggressive than others, thence some firms are more inclined

Choose two anthropology questions in this six questions and answer Assignment

Choose two anthropology questions in this six questions and answer - engagement ExampleAs a rite of passage, hajj represents a change in religion as Muslims who attend this annual pilgrimage are considered to consider attained great faith in their religious beliefs. Hajj is also a rite of passage because it is a ritual worship that members of the Islamic faith are expected to fulfill (Tagliacozzo 4).The concept of the atomic number 53-and-the-many can be said to relate to the notions of whether Hinduism is a monotheistic or polytheistic religion. Based on this concept, one understands how the multiplicity of Gods is an issue of concern in the Hindu religion. Among the Hindus, there is a tendency to worship many Gods as opposed to worshiping a certain religious deity. The various deities in the Hindu religion are a representation of a single supreme being known as Brahman. Hindus do not worship many gods rather, they have only one god and different deities (Morgan

The Climate of Teamwork Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Climate of Team unravel - Essay ExampleIn the following parts, first, some background randomness has been provided. It is followed by the segment elaborating the teamwork in the presentation. Subsequently, definition and application of Honey and Mumford learning style part have been included. Before conclusion, preferred learning style has been detailed.My team consisted of five members. After a careful deliberation, it was decided that each team member will have individual tasks and subsequently they will be require to give a presentation on the given topic. For our team, the topic was Analysis on the Market Position and Financial Performance of Orange. For this task, I assigned disparate activities/tasks to the team members in which literature research and company research, Harvard citation style and writing the assignment were the main areas given to the team members. After completing this part, it was conviction to give a presentation on the topic. For the presentation, we sat together and chalked out the presentation strategy.Belbin has identified 9 team maps plant, shaper, resource investigator, co-coordinator, implementer, evaluator/monitor, team worker, and closer/completer and specialist (Belbin, 2014). Each role requires different expertise, potential and skill and capable enough to handle a particular situation within a team. Belbin describes that the role of the shaper is identified as having dynamic behavior, outgoing besides challenging ineffectiveness and complacency (Prichard and Stanton, 1999). However, Belbin also points out that the team of shaper demonstrates higher work rates and capable enough to search out different possible ways to get things sorted out (Prichard and Stanton, 1999).Keeping in view the requirements and work of the task I had, I performed the role of the shaper.

Term Paper on Budget Deficit Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

On Budget Deficit - Term Paper ExampleThe primary deficit indicates the difference between short term presidential term spending on goods and services and total short term revenues from all types of revenue enhancementes and transfer payments while primary deficit electropositive interest payments on debt constitute total deficit. The government budget deficit comprises of two elements much(prenominal) as cyclical and structural. A high unemployment rate is detect at the lowest point of a business cycle and this detail indicates that tax revenues atomic number 18 low and public welfare expenditures are high. Under such circumstances, governments are forced to borrow additional money from external sources. This deficit, realized at the low point of the business cycle is called cyclical deficit. Theoretically, governments will only repay their cyclical deficit by the next cyclical surplus realized from the peak of the cycle. In contrast, the structural deficit has been defined as the deficit that remains throughout the business cycle as a result of excess level of general government spending over prevailing tax levels. This paper will identify the causes of and solutions for budget deficit. It will also analyze two countries that have experienced budget deficit over the last hardly a(prenominal) years. Causes of budget deficits Generally, government budget deficits arise mainly as a result of two sets of causes. Firstly, structural factors cause government budget deficit and these factors are determined according to the special characteristics of the economy and its relationship with the external world. Secondly, implementation of thoughtless government policies may lead to sharp rise in expenditures. This situation would also directly lead to budget deficit. In some cases, it has been identified that governments lack essential fiscal discipline to control public sector spending. In contrast, governments may be often forced to increase public expenditur es in order to maintain healthy income levels and employment rate when monetary measures indicate that the mystical sector is falling into recession. According to Morrison, the five study structural factors determining a budget deficit are level of economic development, growth of government revenues, instability of government revenues, government control over expenditures, and extent of government participation in the economy (Morrison, 119). The author argues that governments with lower levels of development are highly prone to budget deficit as they are pressurized to spend more on primary sectors like infrastructure and education and this condition may foresee them from effectively controlling their budgets. In addition, developing and underdeveloped governments may face issues like poor private saving and low tax revenues this situation would likely persuade governments to raise their public sector spending rates to meet public expectations. Similarly, when a government expe riences slow growth in revenues, it needs to continue its budget with deficit financing. Instability of government revenues indicates that the government may face difficulties associated with tax revenue fluctuations due to instable flow of income. To illustrate, export taxes will be the major source of revenue for fossil oil export economies and such economies are vulnerable to budge deficit troubles in case of any interruption in petroleum export. Inefficient budgetary systems often raise potential

Chapter 9 & 10 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Chapter 9 & 10 - Assignment ExampleQuestion 2 P&G has now realized the importance of the genial media and already shifted its advertisement budget towards favorable media. The company needs to increase its budget for social media such as face book, twitter as this media has great influence in the mind of people. P&G should also involve in social causes to attach customers emotionally towards it and to build strong brand images. For that purpose, It can offer scholarships to needy and meritorious people, and help needy people. Question 3 The human race is approach economical crises and the buying power of the consumer is reducing which can be worst in future. This is a significant detail which might affect P&G badly. Moreover, the R&D and marketing cost of P&G is increasing with the passage of time which can be problematic for the company as the world is now searching new techniques to reduce cost. In addition to that, increasing competition in FMCG industry is also the major run a risk which P&G can face in the future. Case 2 McDonalds Question 2 The core brand value of McDonald is its high quality fare for customers with accelerate and convenience. Initially, McDonald was whirl quality Hamburger but it expand its menu with other dishes like Happy Meal, Big Mac, Egg, McMuffin etc. The company started expanding its business domestically as well as internationally due to its premium quality of food. However during 1990s company lost its direction i.e. high premium food. It focused to encourage expand its network of restaurants. It was not focusing to train employees properly and thus customer faced poor services and started losing the interest from the company. The company realized this situation and refocused its 5Ps and adopted the policy to offer different dishes for different region according to their culture and environment. Through this plan McDonald refocused on food and service quality. It also started offering healthy food due to the increa sing concern of customers regarding obesity. It also include ice-cream and coffee in its menu. Question 2 McDonald should not change its strategy because the strategy worked well for it. It has refocused on its core values which it lost and had negative response from consumers. Therefore it will be a great risk for McDonald to change its strategies. McDonald has expanded its menu and added great varieties in it. Though its core product was Hamburger but it included new food to attract new segments of the market. Moreover, they have included healthier food in the menu and offer to health conscious people at a premium price. The strategy to offer different food for different markets according to their culture and environment has also worked in favor of McDonald. In addition to that, $1 menu was also the marvelous strategy of McDonald which targeted get income people and teenagers. Question 3 McDonalds might face several risks in the future. It is a multinational company which can face treasury risk due to the variation in US Dollars against major currencies. Global instability in the economical crises might also affect McDonalds business. Another greater risk that it might face is the entrance of new players in the market. The living standard of the people is increasing and they are going to more delicious and quality food. Therefore, the

Security breaches and incident handling in organization Research Proposal

Security breaches and mishap handling in organization - Research Proposal Examplenctions Interest of management to gain check for the bail of business functions along with cost These three factors need to be handled to provide better security. In order to tackle all three factors, Christian Fruhwirth, recommended an event based intrusion detection system in 2008. The system will turn out these three factors by (, SWBC - Thesis Improving security incident management in multination IT service providers - Software Business Community) Advanced tools incorporated with IDS to detect intrusions and eliminate attacks Standardized frameworks to handle legal compliance Efficient security management application tools to handle the management. Moreover, an article was published related to compromise recovery and incident handling. The article highlighted mishaps from concerned security administrators for installing default programs from a compact disc. These stored programs on a compact dis c facilitates hackers to breach security by storing porn contents, configuring an illegal server, initiating attacks on other information assets and breaching server on the network. In order to eliminate all these threats and vulnerabilities, reviewing and learning the functionality of threats is essential. This will certainly reduce the probability of security incident in organizations (Compromise Recovery and Incident Handling. 2003). sensation more investigate was conducted related to a Proposed Integrated Framework for Coordinating Computer Security Incident Response Team. Conventionally, computer security incident reception teams (CSIRT) are antiphonal for viruses, hacking and unauthorized access of employees. The CSIRT is defined as Computer security incident response team (CSIRT) is a term used by the CERT Coordination Center (CERT/ CC) to expose a service... This will certainly reduce the probability of security incident in organizations (Compromise Recovery and Inciden t Handling. 2003). One more research was conducted related to a Proposed Integrated Framework for Coordinating Computer Security Incident Response Team. Conventionally, computer security incident response teams (CSIRT) are responsive for viruses, hacking and unauthorized access of employees. The CSIRT is defined as Computer security incident response team (CSIRT) is a term used by the CERT Coordination Center (CERT/ CC) to describe a service organization that responds to computer security incidents (Computer Security Incident Response Team. 2007). The research transformed these teams in to efficient tools that will maintain skill of business operations, compliance along with new regulations and homeland security. Those organization possessing incident response teams follows a systematic approach and steps to recover the system expeditiously from any security breach or incident. Moreover, the existence of teams, eliminates loss or information theft and service disruption. Furthermor e, the information gained by detecting and resolving an incident, facilitates support teams to be more efficient for handling future incidents (, Central Washington University - Networks Incident Handling).Likewise, these teams are called security incident response teams (SIRT). They are triggered when a security breach shows its existence within the network of an organization. However, these teams conduct investigation of suspect workstations and servers.

The Policies of Alexander Hamilton and Andrew Jackson Essay

The Policies of Alexander Hamilton and Andrew Jackson - Essay ExampleHe to a fault has a high regard towards the upper-class and educated men as the fittest to become the countrys leaders. Opposing the political views of Hamilton is Jacksons democratic-republicanism. He stressed out the ordinary peoples right to vote and the first president to represent all Americans, regardless of their social standing (The establishment). He is known to be Hamiltons critic who contradicts federalism ideals. He regarded Hamiltons views as elitist and idealistic. Relationship to Modern America Today, the American Federal government is a combi acres of two political views. It takes Hamiltons view on the independence of government branches and Jacksons idealism on suffrage. States also argon granted freedom provided that they also follow the national law. In other words, todays politics resemble both political views. First, the elitist perspective of Hamilton is still surviving, although deter by mo dern thought. Many of the politicians today are with high educational background and came from influential families. Second, Jeffersons state independence is practiced. State leaders are given the freedom to revise existing laws or to make laws not found with the rest of the states (e.g. legal drinking age). Economic Views By the end of the American Revolution, the country has to face a tremendous economic problem. There is an estimated $54 million debt of the United States while it only has barely half of the amount as their asset (Alexander Hamiltons). Clearly, there is a huge deficit in the countrys economic budget. To address this problem, Alexander Hamilton was given the task to regulate all forms of economic activities until it stabilizes. As young as he was at that time, he regarded taxation and debt management as a two-way passageway to economic stability. He proposed that all states should be imposed by appropriate taxes for debt payment. Although states that are already debt-free at that time resisted against this proposal, it is still pursued and became successful. The next give out by Hamilton was to establish the Bank of the United States as modeled from the Bank of England (Alexander Hamiltons) to take care of the collected taxes. While concerned with the nations debt payment, unlike Hamilton, Jackson disagrees with imposing taxes on states and became an advocate of the Laissez-Faire economy. This means to say that states are free to make international economic transaction and other local economic activities without the imposition of taxes or the intervention of the national government (Ambrose and Martin 33). Despite the success of Hamiltons implementation of taxes and debt management, Jackson believes that an economy is better discharge without the presence of both. Since his younger years, Jackson hated debt in general, more so with national debt (Smith).

Online Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Online Marketing - Essay ExampleOne of the major companies that are currently practising online merchandiseing and doing perfectly in the business is the coca cola company for soft and non-alcoholic drinks (Blum, Sandholm, & Zinkevich, 2002).Coca Cola familiarity is based in Atlanta, Georgia in United States under the management of Muhtar Kent. The company manufactures, retails, and markets non-alcoholic drinks exclusively over the world. The company was launched by Griggs Candler in 1892 and has been in the business since then making tremendous steps and achieving great success (Hartogh, 2007). Coca Cola Company has been very successful in the market due to its tonus drinks that differentiate its products from those produced by the competitors.The companys great success is not only attributed to quality products but also to recent advertisement techniques such as online marketing and other forms of advertisements such as social media. The companys high market penetration ordur e be attributed to its ability to respond to customers taste and preferences depending on their geographic area. The company serves and distributes its drinks to over 200 countries all over the world currently. It has its home in every country where bottling and distribution strategies take place (Ba, Whinston, & Zhang, 2003).Coca Cola being a giant company in the field of beverages has interpreted many steps in the business expansion. The best strategic decision taken by the business is online marketing. The company launched internet websites many years agone (Tian, 2006). Website plays a major role in the field of marketing by improving the relationship with the customers and better customer services. The company is currently running its website that can be accessed by using www.coca-cola.com. Apart from this website the company has several other websites depending on the country of interest. A website fulfils many purposes for an organisation. A website design serves as a

Strategic Marketing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Strategic Marketing - Research Paper Example in advance getting into the issue of knowing whether market is a constraint on intent, we should first get to know and evaluate the basic purpose of strategic marketing. So starting with strategic marketing, it is that sort of marketing which the organizations and companies use in order to create such plans for the accompany which should not only be able to avenge the customers needs and demands but also increase the productivity and profitability of the company.Now here it should be noted that productivity depends on the satisfaction and retention of customers of the company. When the customers go away be satisfied from the products of the company, they will work as a source to attract more customers for the company and as a result, the productivity and the profitability of the company will increase. As we know that when we get a customer, we get one customer, but when we loose that customer, we loose a hundred customers. So, such a marketing plan should be implemented which should not only retain old customers but also should be able to attract more customers.All these methods wipe out a significant importance in marketing of a companys strategic plans. And they have really proved to be prospering for miscellaneous organizations for the purposes of customer retention and increased productivity and profitability.Tybout and Calkins (2005) found that every organization should typically create and develop a well written strategic marketing plan which should be able to promote the innovative products of any organization. Not only that, it should also be able to relate the implementation strategies regarding those plans. Scott (2007) found that innovation helps an organization in achieving dominance in a competitive market and suitable marketing strategy is always a key towards a successful innovation. Shilbury, et al., (2003) found

Active Intellect in Aristotle Essay Example for Free

Active Intellect in Aristotle EssayAll men by nature desire to know. An indication of this is the enamor we take in our thoughts for even apart from their usefulness they are loved for themselves and above all others the sense of sight. This is the foundation of hu piece knowledge Aristotle presents us with in Book Alpha of the Metaphysics. The next question which we must naturally ask ourselves is, How? How is it that we can have any knowledge at all? We by our very nature desire to know and we love the senses in themselves but what is the relationship between the two and by what qualification are we able to call anything knowledge once sense perception has occurred?Aristotle sets up as his faculty for knowledge both the ph unmatched numberive and the dormant consciousnesss. We begin to have knowledge through sense experience. We cannot know without sense experienceand it is from sense experience that all knowledge is therefore generated. Knowledge for Aristotle is a kn owledge of universals, that is, a knowledge of Essences. Thought is thus the faculty by which we come to comprehend universals. And since material objects are a composite unity of essence and existence, it naturally follows that we grasp the universal through our encounter with the crabby. What follows is a series of events which leads to knowledge.The passive intellect receives the theatrical role from the sense data and it is stamped upon the passive intellect from the material impression. From this stamp the active intellect is to draw out of it and someways make a universal concept from this particular experience. But there is something more at work here. There is something in the mind ( more specifically in the psyche) that somehow comprehends and makes universals intelligible. Various theories have been postulated concerning this but we shall concentrate on Aristotle and leave the other philosophies for now. What is at work in man is a prophesy reason immanent in mans soul .Somehow man is connected to and shares in nobleman reason. A distinction must be made here. We are not saying that the tender souls capacity to grasp universals is in some way a maker or shares in the pure act of God, but that without this divine reason at work in the souls of men no agreement of universals could take place at all. The mind works on the material prone to it, that is its potential, and from this material it moves to actuality. An example of this is the man who is without music becoming musical. His potential to be musical always existed in him but it wasnt until he studied the particulars of music that he became a musicalman.Aristotle refers in his Meteorology (1072, b14) that we can live a life like that of a God, a time of reason being upset(a) down where we become aware of the oneness with the principles, whose knowledge is always actual and always complete. The active intellect does not in any way act strictly on material that was already there but undiscl osed, it does act on material given to it in sense experience and illuminated by mans reason and divine reason as well. We share in the reason of God Aristotle believed. The philosopher God is a God of pure act, in other terminology Thought thinking Thought.This is the goal of man, to achieve a similar state of being in contemplation and reflection. And it is only through the active intellect that man is able to come to universals. The active intellect acts on the passive intellect the way an artist acts on stone to create an image. The artist impresses the form of a knowable object into the stone and the active intellect impresses a knowable object onto the passive intellect. We must not make the mistake here of understanding the active intellect as a medium between the passive intellect and the object to be known.Knowledge for Aristotle is a direct and not negociate relationship. The relationship of active to passive intellect is that of illumination shared in divine reason wher eby man is able to see the universal in the particular and understand or grasp the idea of universal. This I liken to the statue made by the artist. By sharing in divine reason and the reason in his own soul (which I understand to be an imperfect representation of Gods) the artist is able to take a universal image in his soul and craft a particular.This particular statue thus becomes a representation of the universals we can synthesize through sense experience. Aquinas furthered this theory of the active intellect not as a maker but as an abstraction. This abstraction is taking the impressed species and expressing it through the faculty of the active or agent intellect. The material image is given in sense experience and then expressed as a universal to the mind by the very nature of the active intellect which is abstraction. This abstraction is how for Aquinas that we come to know universals.Gods pure act is translated here to fallen man by which he can begin his ascent to a higher existence. The active intellect in Aristotle is not a reason which creates out of nothing. It works on a material given to it, which it promotes from potentiality into actuality. The one reason is analogous to matter because it becomes all things the other is analogous to the efficient cause because it makes all things. The first statement points to the act of apprehending, the second to that of art. Art makes its objects by making the material become them.And if the analogy is meant to be an exact one the role of the active intellect must therefore be to make the passive intellect its object so this apprehension can occur. What is potentially comes to be actually. This implies that there is something similar to Platos world of Forms insofar as man is cut take out to a pre-existing knowledge and with which we are not in communication. Where Plato called it the re-collection of forgotten forms I believe Aristotle to call it divine reason actuating itself in human reason. Because al l men by nature to desire to know, and by knowing we share in the being of God.

Khaled Hosseini Essay Example for Free

Khaled Hosseini EssayThe story is about emeer and Hassan, a Hazara. They strike down their days in a peaceful capital of Afghanistan, kite fighting, roaming the streets and universe boys. emeers father loves both the boys, further seems critical of Amir for not being manly enough. Amir also fears his father blames him for his mothers death during childbirth. However, he has a kind father figure in the form of Rahim Khan, Babas friend, who understands Amir better, and is supportive of his interest in writing stories. Assef, a mean and violent older boy, blames Amir for socializing with a Hazara. According to Assef, the Hazaras were an inferior step on it that should only live in Hazarajat.He prepares to attack Amir with his steel knuckles, entirely Hassan courageously stands up to him, and threatens to shoot Assef in the eye with his slingshot. Assef and his friends back off, but Assef says he will take revenge. Hassan is a successful kite runner for Amir. He knows where t he kite will land without even watching it. One swaggering day, Amir wins the local tournament, and finally Babas praise. Hassan goes to run the last cut, it was a great trophy. Hassan then said For you, a thousand quantifys over. Unfortunately, Hassan runs into Assef and his two henchmen.Hassan refuses to give up Amirs kite, so Assef exacts his revenge, assaulting and raping him. Wondering why Hassan is taking so long, Amir searches for Hassan and hides when he hears Assefs voice. He witnesses the rape but is too scared to help him. Afterwards, for some time Hassan and Amir keep a distance from each other. Amir reacts differently because he feels ashamed, and is frustrated by Hassans saint-like behavior. Al chartery jealous of Babas love for Hassan, Amir worries if Baba knew how bravely Hassan defended Amirs kite, and how cowardly Amir acted, that Babas love for Hassan would grow even more.To force Hassan to leave, Amir frames him as a thief, and Hassan falsely confesses. Baba f orgives him, despite the fact that, as he explained earlier, he believes that there is no act more wretched than stealing. Hassan and his father Ali, leave anyway. Hassans departure frees Amir of the daily reminder of his betrayal, but he still lives with his guilt. volt years later, the Russians invade Afghanistan Amir and Baba escape to Peshawar, Pakistan and then to Fremont, California, where Amir and Baba, settle in an apartment and Baba works at a gas station.Amir finally takes classes at a local community college to develop his writing skills. Every Sunday, Baba and Amir make extra money selling used goods at a flea market in San Jose. There, Amir meets fellow refugee Soraya and Sorayas father, who was a high-ranked officer in Afghanistan. Baba is diagnosed with cancer but is still capable of granting Amir one last kick upstairs he asks Sorayas fathers permission for Amir to marry her. He agrees and they marry. Shortly thereafter Baba dies. Amir and Soraya get to know that they cannot have children.Fifteen years after his wedding, Amir receives a call from Rahim Khan, who is dying from an illness. Rahim Khan asks Amir to come to Pakistan. He tells Amir there is a way to be good again. Amir goes. Ali was killed by a land mine. Hassan had a wife and a son, named Sohrab, and had returned to Babas house as a caretaker at Rahim Khans request. One day the Taliban bump off Hassan, along with his wife. Rahim Khan reveals that Ali was not really Hassans father. Hassan was actually the son of Baba, therefore Amirs half-brother.Rahim Khan tells Amir that the true reason he has called Amir to Pakistan is to go to Kabul to rescue Hassans son, Sohrab, from an orphanage. Amir returns to a Taliban-controlled Kabul with a guide, Farid, and searches for Sohrab at the orphanage. He does not find Sohrab where he was supposed to be. The director of the orphanage tells them that a Taliban appointed comes often, brings cash and usually takes a girl back with him. Once i n a while however, he takes a boy, recently Sohrab. The director tells Amir to go to a soccer match and the man who does the speeches is the man who took Sohrab.Farid manages to secure an appointment with the speaker at his home, by saying that he and Amir have individualised business with him. At the house, Amir has his meeting with the man in sunglasses. The man is revealed to be his childhood enemy, Assef. Assef is aware of Amirs identity from the very beginning, but Amir doesnt witness who hes sitting across until Assef starts asking about Ali, Baba and Hassan. Sohrab is being kept at the home where he is made to dance dressed in womens clothes, and it seems like Assef cleverness have been sexually assaulting him.Assef agrees to release him, but only for a price a fight with Amir. Amir is the protagonist of the story. He lives with his father, while his mother died when he was born. He has trouble getting attention and love from his father. He is best friends with Hassan, an d the story follows him from the time he is a child to adult. He is good at school, but he is a boy who is struggling to get his father to be happy, he feels that he is the disappointment of his father. He characterizes himself as a coward, with small(a) purpose. He changes his personal beliefs twice throughout the history.First time when Hassan is raped, after the event he is not talking with Hassan because of his guilt and gets Hassan kicked out of the house. The second is when he goes back to Afghanistan to retrieve the son of Hassan. As an adult, he proved what he can do, and is presented as a man with so much courage that no one else ever had. Hassan is the son of Ali, who is the servant of Baba. Hassan is a Hazara and he is often discriminated against and oppressed by others. Hassan is brave, loyal and always protects Amir. Since Hassan has not gone to school, he learns to read and write from Ali.Hes doing what hes told. He is incredibly loyal to Amir. When Amir accuses him o f stealing his watch, he said to Baba that he was the one who took it, without Amir asking him about it. Hassan is the character that changes at least throughout the history. Assef is the evil character in this book. He hates Hazaras, which is shown clearly in the book. Therefore, he is looking for Amir. He believes that it is his fault that Hassan lives with him. He is the one that causes problems betwixt the childhood friends Amir and Hassan. We have two turning points in this book.The first comes when Hassan is sexually abused by Assef and his gang. It changes the friendship of Amir and Hassan. Amir stops talking with Hassan because he feels ashamed and feels that he has betrayed Hassan. The second turning point comes when Rahim Khan calls Amir. Amir changes and realizes that he can make things better. He decides to find Sohrab and get him to safety. This is the social structure of the story. The story starts with a short introduction where the narrator tells us a little about himself and Kabul. Then we get more excitement and we get the closing.The climax is when Hassan got raped by Assef. Anything could happen at that point because Amir was looking at everything that happened. The excitement fell down after that incident because Hassan and Ali left the house, but it became more and more interesting after that because the Russians invaded Afghanistan and Amir had to leave Afghanistan. That was a big change in the story. Once again we got a climax when Amir stood face to face against Assef. He had a chance to take revenge now. This was our presentation of The Kite Runner.We have told you a little about the plot, the characters, the turning-points, climax, the setting, the themes and the means in the book. I will end the presentation by talking about my opinion about the book. I loved this book. It has a good structure, the center is really good and you dont want to stop reading. I dont like to read books, but this book was special. SourcesThe Kite Runn erhttps//thekyterunner. wikispaces. com/Dragel%C3%B8peren http//www. smartguy. no/klaer/t-shirt/t-shirt-logo/marinebla_polo-ralph-lauren-t-shirt_179718_21 http//www. smartguy.no/klaer/t-shirt/poloshirt/hvit_lacoste-poloskjorte_175476_3 http//www. smartguy. no/klaer/t-shirt/poloshirt/mellembla_tommy-hilfiger-poloshirt_187632_74 http//www. smartguy. no/klaer/t-shirt/poloshirt/svart_hugo-boss-orange-poloskjorte_182674_4 http//www. smartguy. no/klaer/jeans-bukser/bukser/sand_vito-chino_192150_27 http//karrierestart. no/jobb? jobtype=2municipality=89page=5 http//www. free-tv-video-online. me/internet/the_ellen_degeneres_show/season_10. html http//www. handelsportal. no/butikk/iphone-4-4s/iphone-4-deksel-og-etui http//max100. no/index. php? travel guidebook=product/productpath=20_64_67product_id=292.

Season and Winter Essay Example for Free

Season and Winter EssaySnow is when family and friends play and laugh together, which is what brings us closer together. Furthermore, people can do many fun activities in the snow. We not only play in the snow but also sliegh ride, build snowmen, have a snowb on the whole fight with your family, and make snow angels. When I was young, I used to hang out with neighborhood kids after school even if the weather condition was severe. Actu eachy, we were looking for the heavy snow at the very solution of winter. Because we were fond of having snowball fights and making snowman as well as going sledding. We were so happy when playing in the snow.We didnt care how cold our pass on would get, or how dirty our cloths were. The only things we cared about were who could win in the fight, who could make the best snowman and who could sled the fastest. Moreover, all the outdoor activities bring all your families closer because all the kids tend to play and have fun outside in the cold. Fa mily is special because you become close and share thoughtful things with the ones that mean the most to you. Christmas brings family out and shows how more than your family truly means to you. Family is the number one thing that matters the most to you and especially when it comes to Christmas.Also, Lastly, baking is also a wonderful thing about winter. You walk into the kitchen and aspect the freshly baked cookies or Moms homemade casserole. Baking is amazing because it carries on through tradition and it gets passed down to generation. Baking also warms your heart and lets you know how much(prenominal) age and effort your family or parent puts into making the wonderful food you receive. Baking on Christmas morning is the best because you get the house all adorned up and get the food ready for friends and family who come over to celebrate the special time with you.In addition, one thing winter wouldnt be complete without is the memories. The memories are always good because yo u create amazing memories when youre with friends and family. Winter makes you want to create the most memorable moment of all time especially if youre in an amazing country or state. Imagine being in a place where it snows or you hear the rain descend down the window pane. Winter has many memories weather its being somewhere for the first time or going back to it. Memories are meant to be created weather its good memories or bad memories.In overall, winter is a good season because you can expect good things from it like snow, christmas, family, snuggling, baking, and friends. Youre with family and friends and youre having all these events going on. Winter shows how much closer family can bring you. Winter is amazing and it brings out all the good energy around you. You can be in the worst moods or the happiest moods and its okay because winter brings this feeling out in you that you love and always want to carry with you. Winter is definitely a great season and always will have di fferent memories that will always be in your heart.

Notions Of Epistemic Internalism And Externalism Philosophy Essay

Notions Of Epistemic Internalism And Externalism Philosophy EssayEpistemic plea is the al-Qaeda for both internalism and internationalism as they relate to bashledge. Until the onset of the Gettier problems, sockledge had been ordinarily held as warrant true belief, that is, excuse added to true belief makes knowledge. However it is more commonly recognized now that there must be another element to the par. What kind of justification? It is this question that brings forth the notions of epistemic internalism and externalism, and this question which will be critically addressed in this essay.Epistemic internalism refers to justification as an internal effect of various psychogenic evokes and their relation to knowledge. Internal matter consists of memories, perceptions, reflections, etc., all of which jackpot give rise to justification irrespective of how they relate to the external world. In other words, if you know some inclose (p) then you must also know that you know (p), which is the justification of your belief. To be assessed further in this essay, internalism is lasted by the related principles of evidentialism, the conclusive justification system, virtue epistemology, and the deontological conception of epistemic justification.Inversely, epistemic externalism upholds that a decent theory of knowledge should involve a component of external justification, instead of, or in addition to internal justifications. Justification must flow from some form of tried logical process or cognitive faculty, not merely to be inferred by reflection. You can know some premise (p), if and only if your belief that (p) is i. True, and ii. justified. Again, with further investigation of the externalist foundations of reliabilism, the casual theory of knowledge, and the truth tracking take aim of belief, epistemic externalism will be examined and evaluated.Internalism is primarily influenced by kindly to evidentialism as premise. Evidentialists, true to the ir name, require evidence to support the justification of a belief. As aforementioned, this evidence is of an internal nature, signification, if a person S is internally justified in believing a certain thing, then this may be something he can internally know just by reflecting upon his own state of mind (Chisholm, 1989 7) Chisholm means that something must be what he calls directly recognizable, or recognizable upon reflection, and on both occasion. When these two qualifications meet, then they, constitute grounds, or reasons, or evidence for thinking that we know something (Chisholm, 197717). He takes this theory further and separates his justification requirements into accessibility internalism in which justification is recognizable upon reflection, and in terms of the accessibility of the justification, and psychic state internalism, which requires that justifiers must be internal to the mind (i.e. mental states or events). These theories extend a constraint over justificatio n, making it necessarily directly recognizable. Matthias Steup gives the equation example, any time at which S holds a justified belief B, S is in a position to know at T that B is justified (Steup, 2001). This means that because S is able to directly recognize B, then T is the time at which direct recognition takes place. This claim, however, is refuted by external justification and will be addressed in the externalist argument to follow.Some support for internalism includes the deontological conception of epistemic justification, which is a concept of epistemic (not ethical) duties which arise in the out of bounds of truth (Pappas, 2005). A equation to exemplify this, S is justified in believing P if in believing P, S does not violate any of his epistemic duties or, if in believing P, S does not fail to do what he ought to in the pursuit of truth (Steup, 2001). agree to George Pappas, justification is a matter of epistemic duty fulfilment, making what determines justification id entical to what determines epistemic duty. Subsequently, if what determines justification and duty is directly recognizable, then justification is directly recognizable (to ones self).Internalists argue that certain belief formation is neither necessary nor sufficient for justification or knowledge, when added to true belief (unless supported by adequate evidence). Take the example of Descartes around sceptical theory, the Evil Demon argument, in which one cannot be sure of anything but ones own existence, due to the accompaniment that there is no way of clear-sighted whether or not you are being deceived. To prove that reliable belief production is not necessary for justification, internalists appeal to the possibility of deception by this demon. According to the argument, ones beliefs in the normal world would mirror that of the cruel world, thus making it impossible to detect deception. However while beliefs in the normal world would be true, beliefs in the evil world would be false and, according to externalism, thus unjustified. According to internalism however, beliefs in the evil world are also supported by adequate evidence (there is no difference as far as your evidence is concerned) and so are in fact justified. And so, according to internalists, beliefs in the evil demon world, are also usually supported by adequate evidence and are thus justified. Internalists reject the claim that being produced by reliable cognitive faculties is a necessary condition of epistemic justification (Steup, 2001).In the case of externalism it is important to understand the underpinning theories which comprise this epistemic view. Reliabilism as a theory of knowledge does not require justification, but requires truth and a reliable belief formation, for which internal reflection does not suffice. A defender of reliabilism and thus externalism as well, Frede Dretske argues that justification is not a necessary element of knowledge. By asserting that an animal is ab le to cause knowledge for example and that by acting on inherent beliefs enables it to know something, what additional benefits are conferred by a justification that the beliefs are being produced in some reliable way? If there are no additional benefits, what good is this justification? Why should we insist that no one can have knowledge without it? (Dretske, 1989 95). Because of some cognitive origin of the animals belief, a reflection based internal justification becomes unnecessary and obsolete. It is however imperative that the cognitive origin of belief is reliable. Without the reliability constraint the connection between justification and truth becomes too tenuous. Externalists as a whole believe that it is because of the link between justification and truth being so flimsy, that they demand induction of a strong likelihood of truth. This thing (x) which produces or provides reliability to a belief must, yield mostly true beliefs in sufficiently large and varied action of employments in situations of the sorts we typically encounter (Alston, 1993 9). It is this truth factor of reliability (absent from the internalist requirements for justification) that rules out a system of beliefs perceived to be justified, but which are in fact being produced by an evil demon who creates falsity within our lives. Since the beliefs held in the evil world would not be true, and thus reliable, then they cannot be known. This proof then begs the question, of what use is internal justification if it is the sort that an evil deceiver may possess. (Steup, 2001). Externalists refute internal justification as valid, a position that does see to make sense practically. Simply because someone can perceive of something or reflect upon something in their mind, does not necessarily make that thing knowledge.In support of externalism is the premise of the casual belief theory, which suggests that some extra condition must be placed upon justified true belief solely comprising k nowledge. This extra condition is held by externalists to be a reliable cognitive process. The truth tracking condition, developed by Robert Nozick in his 1981 work Philosophical Explorations, claims that knowledge must be true belief plus a truth tracking condition, articulated in terms of a subjunctive connection to the world. To summarize, it seems that knowledge is just a foundational concept to which we can apply various theories to provide justification in certain instances. Externalism as a theory recognizes this and instead of requiring justification by mental evidence, instead simply calls for a logical process of understanding which then leads the subject to the attainment of knowledge.Due to the convincing elements of Dretskes assertion about an animals ability to possess knowledge without the ability to reflect upon it, and the two epistemic notions of Descartes evil demon argument, it does seem that externalism is a more plausible theory of knowledge. The ability to kno w that you know something in your own mind remains unconvincing in terms of knowledge requirements and true belief. Externalists view justification as an evaluative term of appraisal, meaning that it is used to judge the nature of a belief, not to determine whether or not a belief can be knowledge. Internalists on the other pot require justification, but limit this justification to mental processes. It simply seems illogical to suppose that memories, beliefs, and reflection can be requirements for knowledge, when truth and a reliable external reasoning process is a much more valid and solid approach to gaining knowledge.